Drives can be configured as master, slave, or only drive. If a drive occupies an IDE channel by itself some computers can have more than one IDE channel , it should be set up as an only drive. If there are two drives on an IDE channel, one must be set as master, the other as slave. Only the master can be the boot disk. You must tell the computer that a new hard drive has been added. In most cases, as the computer boots, it will prompt you to press a certain key or key combination to get into the CMOS.
Upon starting the computer, press the appropriate key when prompted to enter the CMOS setup program. All of them have a screen where you can set drive parameters. Most current CMOS setup programs can auto-detect the hard drive's geometry, so you usually will not have to input the drive parameters cylinders, heads, and sectors.
If you are installing a drive larger than MB, make sure that LBA or Large mode is turned on before you do the auto-detect. You may not have to set this option on newer computers. However, if you have an older motherboard that does not support LBA mode, you may not be able to use all of the space on the drive.
After entering the necessary information or allowing auto-detect, exit the CMOS setup and allow the computer to boot from the old hard drive which is set as master. Remember, since modern applications and operating systems consist of a large number of small files, a large minimum cluster size can waste a significant amount of hard drive space. Another thing to note is the maximum limit of the partition sizes with either file system. FAT32 extends this limit to 4 terabytes.
In addition, the Extended DOS partition may be further subdivided into several virtual drives. Decide how many virtual drives you wish to make on the new hard drive. If you have a 2. The BIOS is a small area of memory designed to store settings such as memory size and hard disk type. To check this, you need to enter Setup during the early phases of power-up.
On most computers, you can do this by pressing [F1], [Delete], [F10], or another key before the operating system begins loading. Once the system configuration window appears, verify that the system is set to use the correct hard disk type. Simply tell the computer to redetect the hard disk.
Perhaps the easiest way to test for and repair milder cases of disk corruption is through a simple utility. The Computer Management tool is organized into a tree structure similar to that of Windows Explorer.
Figure A You can use the Disk Management tool to perform a variety of hard disk maintenance chores. Editor's Picks. The best programming languages to learn in Check for Log4j vulnerabilities with this simple-to-use script. To create a partition or volume the two terms are often used interchangeably on a hard disk, you must be logged in as an administrator, and there must be either unallocated disk space or free space within an extended partition on the hard disk.
If there is no unallocated disk space, you can create some by shrinking an existing partition, deleting a partition, or by using a third-party partitioning program. Open Computer Management by selecting the Start button.
In the left pane, under Storage , select Disk Management. Right-click an unallocated region on your hard disk, and then select New Simple Volume. Enter the size of the volume you want to create in megabytes MB or accept the maximum default size, and then select Next.
Accept the default drive letter or choose a different drive letter to identify the partition, and then select Next. If you don't want to format the volume right now, select Do not format this volume , and then select Next. Note: When you create new partitions on a basic disk, the first three will be formatted as primary partitions. Beginning with the fourth, each one will be configured as a logical drive within an extended partition. Warning: Formatting a volume will destroy any data on the partition.
Be sure to back up any data you want to save before you begin. Right-click the volume that you want to format, and then select Format. To format the volume with the default settings, in the Format dialog box, select OK , and then select OK again.
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